Mary
The one who said yes with nothing explained to her
A teenage girl from a town of no importance is given an impossible announcement and answers in a single sentence. Then she spends thirty years mostly silent, keeping things in her heart, and turns up again at the foot of the cross.
Their story
Luke introduces her as engaged to Joseph and gives no other detail. The angel arrives with a greeting that, the text says, troubles her, and announces a son. She asks one question — how, since she knows no man — and when she gets her answer she steps off the predictable script: she asks for no guarantee. She says, «behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word». In her world a pregnancy like that could cost her the marriage and her name.
What she sings afterwards, in her cousin Elisabeth's house, is the most political thing she says: the Magnificat, a hymn in which God pulls the mighty down from their seats and sends the rich away empty. Then come the census, the journey to Bethlehem, the manger, the shepherds and the flight into Egypt. Luke repeats the same note about her twice: she kept all these things and pondered them in her heart. It is almost all we are told about her inner life, and the evangelist underlines it.
Once Jesus begins to preach she appears rarely, and mostly from the side. At Cana she sets off the first miracle with a practical remark and an instruction to the servants: «whatsoever he saith unto you, do it». In Mark 3 she goes with the family to take him home, because they think he is out of his mind. The Gospels do not paint her as a woman who understands everything from the start, and that honesty makes her more believable, not less.
At the end she is where almost nobody is: standing by the cross. There Jesus entrusts her to the beloved disciple in two sentences, and the disciple takes her home. The last time she is named she is in the upper room in Jerusalem, praying with the eleven and with other women before Pentecost. After that, silence.
Key moments
- Luke 1:26-38 — The annunciation and the answer: «be it unto me according to thy word».
- Luke 1:39-56 — The visit to Elisabeth and the Magnificat.
- Luke 2:1-20 — Bethlehem, the manger and the shepherds.
- Matthew 2:13-15 — The flight into Egypt, by night.
- Luke 2:41-51 — The boy left behind in the temple, aged twelve.
- John 2:1-11 — The wedding at Cana: «whatsoever he saith unto you, do it».
- John 19:25-27 — Standing by the cross.
- Acts 1:14 — In the upper room, praying with the disciples.
What it teaches
Mary teaches what an answer looks like when nothing is explained to you. She is given no plan, no timetable and no protection from what the village will say. She is given an announcement and a name. Her «be it unto me» is not resignation: it is a decision taken on all the information available, which was very little.
And she teaches a way of being that the rest of the New Testament hardly describes: keeping and pondering. Luke insists on it twice because it is the opposite of what the other characters do, who question, argue or run. She keeps quiet and waits thirty years.
Passages to read
All quotations are from the King James Version, in the public domain. Tap any reference to open the whole chapter.
- Luke 1:30-31
And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God. And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.
- Luke 1:38
And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her.
- Luke 1:46-47
And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord, And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.
- Luke 2:19
But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart.
- John 2:5
His mother saith unto the servants, Whatsoever he saith unto you, do it.
- John 19:26-27
He saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son! Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home.
- Acts 1:14
These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren.
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